Exercise: Adjective Function Analysis (Critical Thinking – 20 items)

  1. “The mysterious package arrived yesterday.” What does the adjective “mysterious” tell us about the package?
  2. In the sentence “She seems unhappy today,” what is the function of “unhappy”?
  3. Compare these two sentences:
    a) “The quick fox jumped over the fence.”
    b) “The fox was quick to jump over the fence.”
    How does the position of “quick” change its grammatical function?
  4. “The movie made me emotional.” Why can’t we replace “emotional” with “emotion” in this sentence?
  5. Identify and explain the adjective position in: “The politician, dishonest and corrupt, was finally arrested.”
  6. Why is “The soup tastes deliciously” grammatically incorrect?
  7. “The results were surprising.” vs “The results surprised everyone.” How do the adjective and verb forms convey different meanings?
  8. Analyze the difference between:
    a) “The sleeping baby”
    b) “The baby is sleeping”
  9. Why can we say “The book is interesting” but not “The book is interesting me”?
  10. “The rich businessman donated money.” vs “The businessman is rich and donated money.” What’s the difference in emphasis?
  11. Explain why “The very big house” is correct but “The very biggest house” is incorrect.
  12. “The teacher gave us an impossible assignment.” What does the adjective “impossible” imply about the speaker’s attitude?
  13. Compare:
    a) “He’s a responsible person.”
    b) “He acted responsibly.”
    How does the adjective/adverb choice affect meaning?
  14. Why can’t we say “This is a afraid cat” but we can say “This is a frightened cat”?
  15. “The cake smells wonderful.” Why isn’t “wonderfully” correct here?
  16. Explain the grammatical difference between:
    a) “The broken window”
    b) “The window was broken by the ball”
  17. “The alive fish” vs “The living fish” – why is one incorrect while the other is acceptable?
  18. What’s the problem with: “She gave me a delighted smile” vs “She gave me a delightful smile”?
  19. Analyze the difference between:
    a) “The bored students”
    b) “The boring teacher”
  20. Why do we say “I’m interested in art” but not “I’m interesting in art”?

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